Easy Average Aptitude Questions and Answers – Set 2

Practice free Average aptitude MCQ questions with answers — easy level Set 2, covering cricket innings averages, salary problems, sales targets, misread value corrections, and multi-group mean calculations. A fresh set of problems to sharpen your arithmetic mean concepts and build speed for your upcoming competitive exam. Attempt all questions and check your answers instantly with clear explanations.

Q1.Ajit has a certain average for 9 innings. In the tenth innings, he scores 100 runs thereby increasing his average by 8 runs. His new average is:

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 28

Let the average runs scored by Ajit in the first 9 innings be x.

As we know, the total runs is equal to the number of innings multiplied by the average. Therefore, the total runs scored in 9 innings = x=9x.

In the 10th innings, he scores 100 runs.
So, the total runs after 10 innings = 9x+100.

Now, the new average for 10 innings is given as the old average increased by 8 runs.
New average = x+8.

We can also calculate the total runs for 10 innings by multiplying the number of innings by the new average.
Total runs = 10×(x+8)=10x+80.

Since both expressions represent the total runs scored in 10 innings, we can set them equal to each other:
9x+100=10x+80

Now, we solve for x:
Move the 9x to the right side and the 80 to the left side:
100−80=10x−9x
20=x

So, the average for the first 9 innings was 20 runs.

To find the new average after the 10th innings, we add the increase of 8 runs to the old average:
New average = x+8=20+8=28.

Answer: 28

Q2.A family has 5 members with an average age of 22 years. If the youngest member is 10 years old, what was the average age of the family just before the birth of the youngest member?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 15

Total members = 5

Average age = 22

Total age now = 5 * 22 = 110

Youngest age = 10

At the time of youngest's birth, ALL 5 members were 10 years younger

Total decrease = 5 * 10 = 50

Total age at that time = 110 - 50 = 60

Members at that time = 4

Average at that time = 60 / 4 = 15

Answer: 15

Q3.Average age = 40. 12 new students avg 32 join. New avg decreases by 4. Original strength?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 12

Let original number of students = n

Original average = 40

Original total = 40n

12 new students join with average = 32

Total of new students = 12 * 32 = 384

New average = 40 - 4 = 36

New total = (n + 12) * 36

So,

40n + 384 = 36(n + 12)

40n + 384 = 36n + 432

4n = 48

n = 12

Answer: 12

Q4.Average sales (6 days) = 15640. Tue–Sat avg = 14124. Sunday sales?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 23220

Average of 6 days = 15640

Total sales for 6 days = 6 * 15640 = 93840

Average from Tuesday to Saturday (5 days) = 14124

Total sales (Tue–Sat) = 5 * 14124 = 70620

Sunday sales = 93840 - 70620 = 23220

Answer: 23220

Q5.A man has ‘n’ eggs with average weight ‘k’ gm. Each egg produces ‘n’ eggs with same average weight as parent. Total weight of rth generation is:

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: k⋅nr

Initial eggs = n, average weight = k gm

Total weight (1st generation) = n * k

Each egg produces n eggs, so:

2nd generation eggs = n * n = n^2

3rd generation eggs = n^3

rth generation eggs = n^r

Each egg still has average weight = k gm

Total weight of rth generation = n^r * k

Answer: k * n^r

Q6.Average of first five multiples of 3 is:

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 9

First five multiples of 3:
3, 6, 9, 12, 15

Sum = 3+6+9+12+15=45
Average = 45÷5=9

Answer: 9

Q7.Average salary of 12 workers and 3 managers = 600. One manager earning 720 replaced. New average = 580. Salary of new manager?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 420

Total people = 12 + 3 = 15

Initial total salary = 15 X 600 = 9000

After replacing one manager, new average = 580
New total salary = 15 X 580 = 8700

Decrease in total = 9000 - 8700 = 300

This decrease is because:
Old manager 720 replaced by new manager x

720 - x = 300

720-300 = x
x = 420

Answer: 420

Q8.Sales for 5 months = 6435, 6927, 6855, 7230, 6562. Required sale in 6th month for average 6500?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 4991

Sales for 5 months = 6435, 6927, 6855, 7230, 6562

Sum of 5 months = 6435 + 6927 + 6855 + 7230 + 6562 = 34009

Required average = 6500

Total for 6 months = 6 * 6500 = 39000

Required sale in 6th month = 39000 - 34009 = 4991

Answer: 4991

Q9.Average of 12 numbers = 15. Average of first 2 = 14. Average of rest?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 15.2

Average of 12 numbers = 15

Total of 12 numbers = 12 * 15 = 180

Average of first 2 numbers = 14

Sum of first 2 = 2 * 14 = 28

Remaining numbers = 12 - 2 = 10

Sum of remaining = 180 - 28 = 152

Average of remaining = 152 / 10 = 15.2

Answer: 15.2

Q10.David scored 76, 65, 82, 67, 85. Average marks?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 75

Marks: 76, 65, 82, 67, 85

Sum = 76 + 65 + 82 + 67 + 85 = 375
Average = 375 \div 5 = 75

Answer: 75

Q11.The average marks of four subjects is 120. If 33 was misread as 13, the correct average is:

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 125

Average of 4 subjects = 120
Total (wrong) = 4×120=4804 \times 120 = 4804×120=480

But one mark 33 was misread as 13
Difference = 33−13=2033 - 13 = 2033−13=20

So correct total = 480+20=500480 + 20 = 500480+20=500

Correct average = 500÷4=125500 \div 4 = 125500÷4=125

Answer: 125

Q12.19 people went for dinner. 13 spent Rs.78 each. Rest spent Rs.4 more than overall average. Total money spent?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 1501

Total people = 19

13 people spent = 78 each

Money spent by them = 13 * 78 = 1014

Let overall average = x

Remaining people = 19 - 13 = 6

Each of them spent = x + 4

Money spent by them = 6 * (x + 4)

Total money = 19x

So,

1014 + 6(x + 4) = 19x

1014 + 6x + 24 = 19x

1038 + 6x = 19x

1038 = 13x

x = 1038 / 13 = 79

Total money spent = 19 * 79 = 1501

Answer = 1501

Q13.Student weighing 45 kg leaves. Average of remaining 59 increases by 0.2 kg. New average?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: Cannot determine

Student leaves = 45 kg

Remaining students = 59

Average increases by 0.2

Increase in total weight = 59 * 0.2 = 11.8

This increase happens because a lower weight (45) is removed

So, original average must be less than 45

But exact original average is not given

Hence, exact new average cannot be determined

Answer: Cannot be determined

Q14.Marks wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Average increased by 1/2. Number of pupils?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 40

Wrong mark = 83

Correct mark = 63

Increase in total = 83 - 63 = 20

Increase in average = 1/2

Let number of pupils = n

Increase in total = n * (1/2)

So,

n * (1/2) = 20

n = 40

Answer: 40

Q15.Three numbers: One-third of average is 8 less than highest. Avg of lowest two is 8. Highest number?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 11

Let highest number = H

Average of lowest two = 8

Sum of lowest two = 2 * 8 = 16

Total of three numbers = H + 16

Average = (H + 16) / 3

One-third of average = (H + 16) / 9

Given,

(H + 16) / 9 = H - 8

H + 16 = 9H - 72

88 = 8H

H = 11

Answer: 11

Q16.Three numbers: first twice second, second twice third. Average of reciprocals = 7/72. Numbers?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 6,12,24

Let third number = x

Second number = 2x

First number = 4x

Reciprocals = 1/(4x), 1/(2x), 1/x

Average of reciprocals = 7/72

So,

(1/(4x) + 1/(2x) + 1/x) / 3 = 7/72

(1/(4x) + 2/(4x) + 4/(4x)) / 3 = 7/72

(7/(4x)) / 3 = 7/72

7/(12x) = 7/72

12x = 72

x = 6

Numbers = 4x, 2x, x = 24, 12, 6

Answer: 24, 12, 6

Q17.Groups: 25,50,25 students. Means: 60,55. Combined mean = 58. Mean of third group?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 62

Group sizes = 25, 50, 25

Means = 60, 55, x

Total students = 25 + 50 + 25 = 100

Combined mean = 58

Total sum = 100 * 58 = 5800

Sum of first group = 25 * 60 = 1500

Sum of second group = 50 * 55 = 2750

Sum of third group = 25 * x = 25x

So,

1500 + 2750 + 25x = 5800

4250 + 25x = 5800

25x = 1550

x = 62

Answer: 62

Q18.Classes: 10,20,30,40 students. Pass %: 20,30,60,100. Overall pass %?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 66

Students = 10, 20, 30, 40

Pass % = 20%, 30%, 60%, 100%

Passed in each class =

10 * 20% = 2

20 * 30% = 6

30 * 60% = 18

40 * 100% = 40

Total students = 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 = 100

Total passed = 2 + 6 + 18 + 40 = 66

Overall pass % = (66 / 100) * 100 = 66%

Answer: 66%

Q19.Average of A,B,C = 40. C is 24 more than A, 3 less than B. Find average of A,B,C,D if D is 15 less than C.

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 38

Average of A, B, C = 40

Sum of A + B + C = 3 * 40 = 120

C = A + 24

B = C + 3

So,

A + (C + 3) + C = 120

A + 2C + 3 = 120

Replace C = A + 24

A + 2(A + 24) + 3 = 120

A + 2A + 48 + 3 = 120

3A + 51 = 120

3A = 69

A = 23

C = 23 + 24 = 47

B = 47 + 3 = 50

D = C - 15 = 47 - 15 = 32

Sum of A + B + C + D = 23 + 50 + 47 + 32 = 152

Average = 152 / 4 = 38

Answer: 38

Q20.Family: 2 grandparents avg 67, 2 parents avg 34, 3 grandchildren avg 5. Family average?

View Solution & Explanation
Correct Answer: 31

Grandparents = 2, average = 67

Total = 2 * 67 = 134

Parents = 2, average = 34

Total = 2 * 34 = 68

Grandchildren = 3, average = 5

Total = 3 * 5 = 15

Total members = 2 + 2 + 3 = 7

Total sum = 134 + 68 + 15 = 217

Family average = 217 / 7 = 31

Answer: 31